CUBA: A MAGICAL TRIP BACK IN TIME

From the colorful streets of Havana to the quiet charm of Trinidad, Cuba offers an unforgettable blend of history, culture, and natural beauty. On my 10-day adventure, I discovered the island’s vibrant spirit, quirky moments, and warm-hearted locals. If you’re planning a trip, here’s a guide to make the most of your Cuban experience, filled with unique tips, must-visit spots, and travel insights.

Angel’s tip: In my opinion, a 10-12 day stay is ideal, with about 6-7 days in Havana to fully explore the city and add some day trips around, and 4 days in Trinidad to experience its colonial beauty and laid-back atmosphere. Varadero, while stunning, felt a bit touristy to me, but I still recommend including at least one night there if you want to relax in a wonderful beach!

PRACTICAL TIPS FOR TRAVELING IN CUBA

1. Currency:

CUP (Cuban Peso): Local currency used for most day-to-day transactions.
USD & EUR: Widely accepted, but bring cash since credit/debit cards are not preferred and may not work in several occasions.
Exchange currency at official exchange offices (CADECA) or hotels is the safest choice, however the exchange rate you will get will be much lower than what you can achieve on the “street”. By all means do NOT exchange at any random person that approaches you, but through any local contact you may have that is trust worthy (i.e. your tour guide, or the person that is helping you with your airbnb or hotel, etc).

2. Visa:

Most travelers need a Cuban Visa, which can be obtained through travel agencies, Cuban embassies and recently online as well with the E-Visa. Costs vary by country but range between $25-$50.
Travel insurance is required for entry. Angel’s tip: You can book from any site like Allianz.
Ensure your passport is valid for at least 6 months beyond your travel dates.

3. Water:

Avoid drinking tap water. Always opt for bottled water. Angel’s tip: not all bottled water is guaranteed to be safe unfortunately, check with locals to stay safe and prefer imported brands.
Ice in drinks is typically safe in tourist areas but use caution in other local spots.

4. Electricity & Plugs:

Standard voltage: 110V (some places may have 220V).
Plug types: A/B (like the U.S.) and sometimes C (European).
Bring a universal adapter if you’re coming from outside North America. Angel’s Tip: There are several power outages observed in Cuba, primarily in the areas outside Havana. So, ensure you have powerbanks with you.

5. Internet & Communication:

Internet access used to be very limited and often slow, but it has recently changed and wifi can be found in restaurants, hotels and airbnbs, either for free or in several occasions with payment by the hour.
Purchase Wi-Fi cards (ETECSA) for around $1–$5 per hour and use them at public Wi-Fi spots or some hotels that have Wi-Fi.
Purchase E-sim in advance or actual local sim when you arrive, as internet will be needed for sure at some point in your trip. Angel’s tip: I think this is the best option!
Download offline maps and translate apps before your trip.

6. Health & Safety:

Bring medication with you, as pharmacies will have very limited to zero supplies or unknown drugs to you. A list:
1. Pain Relief: Ibuprofen or paracetamol.
2. Stomach Issues: Loperamide (Imodium), antacids, and rehydration sachets.
3. Allergies: Antihistamines (loratadine/cetirizine).
4. Mosquito Repellent: Preferably with DEET.
5. First Aid: Band-aids, antiseptic wipes, and antibiotic ointment.
6. Optional: Motion sickness pills and broad-spectrum antibiotics (consult your doctor).
Travel insurance is required for entry. Angel’s tip: You can book from any site like alliance.
Mosquito repellent is essential to prevent mosquito bites.
Cuba is very safe, but petty theft can occur, so keep your belongings secure. Be cautious of scams, especially in tourist-heavy areas. For example, beware of locals offering help for money exchange or cigars at much cheaper price.

7. Transport:

Renting a car is possible but not always the easiest option. While you can rent cars at the airport or from private agencies, it can be tricky to find gas stations outside major cities, especially if you’re traveling to more rural areas. You might need to plan your refueling stops carefully. Angel’s tip: Be aware that gas can be limited. It’s best to fill up when you can. Most of the gas stations are out of product and those that do have gasoline may take several hours before you can fill your tank.
Classic Cars: Iconic but often pricier. Negotiate the fare before the ride.
Viazul Buses: If you’re traveling between cities, Viazul is the primary bus company offering comfortable, long-distance routes across the island.
Yellow Taxis: Regular taxis are available and can be hailed on the street. Angel’s tip: Make sure to agree on a price beforehand, as the meters are rarely used.
SUBE or LA NAVE apps: Cuban-developed apps for hailing taxis. While not as widespread as Uber, they allow you to book rides with fixed prices and you usually need a cuban number. These apps are still growing, so availability may be limited.
Coco Taxis: Small, yellow, three-wheeled taxis shaped like coconuts, which are an affordable and fun way to get around, especially for short distances.
Tuk-Tuks: In some cities like Havana and Varadero, tuk-tuks (or “motor taxis”) are available. They are a fun, quick, and cheap way to get around, especially in busy areas. They usually have a fixed price depending on the route.
Tuk Tuk is so fun!

8. Culture & Customs:

Bring small gifts (medicine, toiletries, clothes, pens, or toys) to share with locals. These items are appreciated due to limited availability in Cuba. Angel’s tip: One of the most touching moments I experienced when leaving Cuba was when my group gave away everyday items like toiletries, soaps, shampoos, body milks, bath foams etc to the locals. The reaction was unforgettable—many of them were overwhelmed with emotion and in tears. It’s a powerful reminder of how something as simple as a bar of soap or a bottle of shampoo can mean so much in a place where these essentials are often hard to come by.
Tipping (10%) is expected in restaurants and for services but sometimes it is mentioned that 10% service is included in the final bill.

9. Best Time to Visit:

High season: November to April (dry season).
Hurricane season: June to November—travel with caution during this period.

Angel’s tip: I visited mid March and weather was perfect with warm days and cooler nights. It’s a good idea to pack light, breathable clothes for the day, but also bring a light jacket or sweater for the evenings, especially in places like Havana and Trinidad where it can get a bit cooler. Always check the weather forecast before your trip to be prepared for any changes!

10. Important Notes:

Credit cards from the U.S. and often other international banks don’t work; bring enough cash for your trip. (they accept both USD and EUR)
Avoid taking photos of military buildings or personnel.
Always carry your passport or a copy with you for identification.
Coco Taxi

H A V A N A :

A TIMELESS CITY OF RHYTHM & REVOLUTION

Havana is the capital & beating heart of Cuba, where crumbling colonial architecture meets colorful 1950s cars. Walking through Old Havana feels like stepping into another era, with music spilling out from every corner.

Top Things to Do in Havana

Explore the streets and squares of Old Havana (Habana Vieja): Wander the cobblestone streets, marvel at plazas like Plaza de la Catedral, Plaza de Armas, Plaza de San Francisco de Asís and Plaza Vieja, and soak in the historic charm.
Visit El Capitolio and admire its grand architecture. Built in 1929, it was originally the seat of the Cuban Congress and is now home to Cuba’s National Assembly. It marks Kilometer Zero, the starting point for measuring distances across Cuba. Angel’s tip: Visitors can take guided tours to explore its history, architecture, and restored interiors, entrance fee is $20.
Don’t miss San Carlos de la Cabana Fortress, a historic 18th-century castle overlooking Havana’s harbor. Angel’s tip: In the evening, at 9:00 PM, you can watch the Cannon Shot Ceremony, which takes place at the castle. This tradition dates back to the colonial era when the cannons were fired to signal the closing of the city gates. The ceremony is accompanied by a reenactment with soldiers in period costumes, which adds to the historical atmosphere. It’s a great way to enjoy a show and see a part of Havana’s military history.

Visit the Malecon: Take a sunset stroll along this iconic seaside promenade. It’s a hub for locals, musicians, and tourists alike.
El Floridita & La Bodeguita del Medio bars: Iconic spots for a daiquiri or mojito, both famously linked to Ernest Hemingway that he used to visit during his time in Cuba!
Museo de la Revolucion: Dive into Cuba’s revolutionary history at this fascinating museum housed in Batista’s former presidential palace. Although primarily focused on the history of Cuba’s revolutionary struggle, this museum features a wide array of artifacts, propaganda posters, and artworks that capture the spirit and sacrifices of war. It offers a deep insight into the conflict and the revolutionary ethos that shaped modern Cuba.
National Museum of Fine Arts (Museo Nacional de Bellas Artes): This museum often includes works by Cuban artists that explore themes of war, struggle, and liberation. While not exclusively dedicated to war art, its collections may feature pieces that reflect the impact of conflict on society and culture.

Visit Fusterlandia, the colorful, whimsical neighborhood designed by artist José Fuster, known as “the Gaudí of the Caribbean.”
Visit Fabrica de Arte Cubano: A unique cultural space that is part nightclub, part art gallery! Don’t miss it!
Take a Classic Car Ride: Hop into one of Havana’s famous vintage cars for a guided tour of the city, giving you a unique and nostalgic view of Havana. Angel’s tip: Prices vary, it is usually 100 euros for 2-3 hours but check in advance and negotiate the price.
See the Revolution Square (Plaza de la Revolucion): Visit this historic landmark, home to monuments of Che Guevara and Jose Marti and learn about Cuba’s revolutionary history.
Watch a Live Music Show at Casa de la Musica or Legendarios del Guajirito Buena Vista Social Club : Enjoy live salsa, jazz, or traditional Cuban music in some of Havana’s top music venues.
Visit a museum of rum (Museo del Ron): Learn about the history of rum in Cuba and enjoy a tasting session. You can visit the Museo del Ron Havana Club which is the top spot to learn about Cuban rum, featuring guided tours, tastings, and a shop, located in Old Havana or the Museo del Ron Legendario, a smaller, less touristy museum dedicated to the Legendario brand, located in Vedado.
Cocktails: Don’t leave without trying Cuba’s classic cocktails like the mojito, daiquiri, and Cuba Libre.
Stay in a Casa Particular: These are family-run guesthouses, offering an authentic Cuban experience and a chance to connect with locals. Angel’s tip: I totally recommend them. We stayed in 3 different ones during our trip and loved them all, you can have locals to cook you breakfast too every morning!

Places to eat & drink

Cuban cuisine is a mix of Spanish, African, and Caribbean influences. Dishes are often simple, with staples like rice, black beans, plantains, and meat or seafood. Pork and chicken are the most common proteins, and tropical fruits like mangoes and guava add sweetness.

Popular Dishes:

- Ropa Vieja: Shredded beef cooked in tomato sauce with bell peppers and onions.
- Moros y Cristianos: Rice and black beans cooked together for a flavorful side dish.
- Tostones: Fried green plantains, often served as a snack or side.
- Lobster: Fresh and often affordable at many paladares (private restaurants).

There are 2 categories of restaurants in Cuba:

Paladares which are privately owned restaurants, often offering better quality and creativity compared to government-run eateries.
Government Restaurants: Can be hit or miss—stick to paladares for more authentic and enjoyable meals.

Restaurants recommendations:

- ChaChaChÃ Bar-Restaurant: Located in Old Havana, ChaChaChÃ combines traditional Cuban flavors with modern touches. Named after the famous Cuban dance, it’s perfect for cocktails, live music, and a vibrant atmosphere.
- Antojos: A cozy spot known for its authentic Cuban dishes and inviting vibe. Perfect for those craving classic flavors with a homey touch.
- La Guarida is a stunning rooftop restaurant offering great decor, good (not wow!) food, and breathtaking views. While the experience is memorable, it’s worth noting that the prices are on the higher side for what you get.
- El del Frente: Great cocktails and tapas with a trendy vibe.
- El Chanchullero: A budget-friendly spot with delicious Cuban dishes.
- La Vitrola: touristy but with nice vibes and live music! We had a drink so I don’t know about the food.

Must-try drinks

Mojito: A refreshing blend of rum, lime, sugar, mint, and soda water—perfect for hot Cuban days. Try one at La Bodeguita del Medio, where it originated.
Daiquiri: Ernest Hemingway’s favorite, made with rum, lime, and sugar. Visit El Floridita for the best in Havana.
Cuba Libre: A classic mix of rum, cola, and lime, symbolizing Cuban spirit.
Piña Colada: A creamy cocktail with rum, pineapple juice, and coconut cream.
Canchánchara: A traditional Cuban drink from Trinidad, made with rum, honey, lime, and water.
Guarapo: Fresh sugarcane juice, sometimes mixed with rum for a local twist.

Angel’s tip: If you are in Havana on a Sunday, visit Callejón de Hamel. A vibrant street known for its Afro-Cuban culture and every Sunday, it comes alive with street music, dance performances, and local food. It’s a must-visit for anyone interested in experiencing authentic Cuban rhythms, art, and flavors. You’ll find salsa bands, drum performances, and colorful murals that celebrate Afro-Cuban heritage. There are also food vendors offering traditional Cuban dishes, making it a lively and unique experience for both locals and tourists.

Day trip from Havana to Viñales:

Known for its stunning landscapes, Vinales is famous for its tobacco farms, dramatic limestone mountains, and lush valleys. You can take a guided tour of the tobacco fields, visit caves, and enjoy a traditional Cuban meal. It’s about a 2.5-hour drive from Havana.

In Viñales, you can enjoy a mix of nature, culture, and adventure. Here’s a short list of top activities:

Explore Viñales Valley: Hike or horseback ride through the stunning tobacco fields and limestone hills known as mogotes.
Visit Cueva del Indio (Indian Cave): Take a boat ride through this massive cave and see underground rivers.
Mural de la Prehistoria: See the colorful, massive mural painted on a cliffside.
Tobacco Farm/Factory Tour: Visit local tobacco farms to see how Cuban cigars are made. Angel’s tip: We visited one small factory in Pinar del Rio called Fabrica de Tabacos Francisco Donatien but it was closed permanently after.
Castillo en las Nubes: Enjoy panoramic views of the valley from this hilltop castle.
Viñales Town: Stroll through the charming town with colorful streets, colonial architecture, and local cafes.
Manantiales Waterfalls: Swim in natural pools or relax by the beautiful waterfalls.

V A R A D E R O :

CUBA’S BEACH PARADISE

Varadero is perfect for unwinding with its crystal-clear waters and powdery white sands. It’s a stark contrast to Havana’s urban buzz, offering luxury resorts and laid-back vibes.

Top Things to Do in Varadero

Varadero Beach: The main attraction in Varadero is its pristine, 20+ kilometer stretch of white sandy beach and clear, turquoise waters, perfect for swimming, sunbathing, or just enjoying the scenery.
Dolphinarium or Cayo Careneros: Swim with dolphins or watch a show.
Cueva de Ambrosio: Explore ancient petroglyphs in this nearby cave.
Boat Tours: Take a cruise or snorkel around coral reefs from the Marina Gaviota.
Cayo Blanco: Enjoy a day trip to this idyllic island for beaches, snorkeling, and dolphin encounters. Angel’s tip: we went a day trip to Cayo Blanco and Cayo Careneros for dolphins organized by our hotel.
Local Culture: Stroll markets, enjoy Cuban music, or try a cooking class.
Nightlife: Experience Varadero’s lively bars and salsa clubs.

Tips for Varadero

Resorts vs. Casas: While resorts dominate, you can still find casas particulares for a more local experience. Angel’s tip: we stayed in an all inclusive resort in Varadero beach where food was not good and it was very touristy so I will not recommend it.
Bring Snacks: Options for affordable food outside of resorts can be limited. Stock up in Havana if needed.
Be Aware of Beach Vendors: They can be persistent, but a polite “no, gracias” usually does the trick.

Places to Eat and Drink

Kiki’s Club: Known for its pizza and casual vibe.
La Casa de Al: An oceanfront spot for seafood and drinks.

On the way to Trinidad: Cienfuegos

Known as the Pearl of the South, Cienfuegos is a beautiful coastal city with stunning neoclassical architecture, including the Palacio de Valle. It’s perfect for a relaxing day of exploring, and it’s about a 2.5-hour drive from Havana & 1.5 from Trinidad. Key highlights include strolling through Parque José Martí, visiting the Palacio de Valle (which also has an interresting resturant), and exploring the Torre de la Catedral. You can also enjoy the scenic Cienfuegos Bay and nearby natural spots like Jagüey Grande. It’s perfect for history, culture, and nature lovers looking for a more tranquil Cuban experience! Angel’s tip: you can make a stop at the city of Ciefuegos on your way from Havana to Trinidad.

T R I N I D A D :

CUBA’S COLONIAL GEM

Trinidad is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of Cuba’s most picturesque towns. With its cobblestone streets and pastel-colored buildings, ita photographer’s dream.

Top Things to Do in Trinidad

Explore the Town Center: Don’t miss Plaza Mayor, the Iglesia Parroquial, and the charming colonial streets.
Valle de los Ingenios: Take a day trip to this historic sugar plantation valley, complete with stunning views and historical ruins.
El Cubano National Park: A day trip from Trinidad to El Cubano National Park by horseback is a fantastic way to explore the natural beauty of Cuba. You’ll ride through lush landscapes, encounter waterfalls, find local people making their own products, honey, coffee and cigars, and experience the vibrant local flora and fauna. It’s a serene, immersive experience that showcases Cuba’s stunning countryside. Angel’s tip: we found people “selling” the excursion in the square of the village for 10 euros per person for 4 hours.
Playa Ancón, just 12 km from Trinidad, offers crystal-clear waters and a more peaceful atmosphere compared to the bustling beaches of Varadero. It’s a great spot for relaxation and a quieter beach experience..
Casa de la Musica: Dance the night away with live music on the steps of this famous venue next to Plaza Mayor.
Disco Ayala: a unique nightclub located inside a cave with vibrant party atmosphere with music, dancing, and a unique cave setting. Angel’s tip: our best night out, so amazing bar in a cave!

Tips for Trinidad

Stay Near the Center: This will save time and allow you to explore the town easily on foot.
Don’t Skip the Markets: Trinidad has wonderful artisan markets where you can pick up handmade souvenirs.
Cash is King: Like the rest of Cuba, you’ll need to rely on cash here, so plan ahead.

Places to Eat and Drink

Conspiradores: a mix of Cuban and international cuisine in a historic colonial setting.
Sol Ananda: A charming colonial-style restaurant with delicious fusion cuisine.
Restaurant San Jose: Known for generous portions and authentic Cuban dishes.
La Botija: serving delicious Cuban dishes like seafood, pork, and rice. Angel’s tip: Most of the restaurants in Trinidad have live music as well, especially in the evening.
La Botija restaurant

On the way back from Trinidad , you can stop at Santa Clara

A city rich in history, Santa Clara is home to the Che Guevara Mausoleum and Monument. It’s a fascinating place to learn about Cuba’s s revolutionary history, and you can visit the famous train ambush site. It’s about a 3-hour drive from Havana & 2 hours from Trinidad.

Cuba is truly one-of-a-kind. Its lively culture, warm-hearted locals, and breathtaking landscapes make it a must-visit destination!! Just keep in mind a few quirks—limited internet, cash-only payments, and a relaxed pace of life.

If you’re open to embracing the surprises, Cuba will offer unforgettable moments, from dancing in Trinidad’s vibrant streets to unwinding on Varadero’s pristine beaches, and enjoying classic cocktails in Havana’s historic bars.

So, what are you waiting for?

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